import substitution
英 [ˈɪmpɔːt ˌsʌbstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]
美 [ˈɪmpɔːrt ˌsʌbstɪ'tuʃ(ə)n]
n. 进口替代
双语例句
- While there may be scope for import substitution, the embargo could in the short term trigger price increases and shortages.
尽管俄罗斯可以从其它地区找到一些替代品，但禁令在短期内可能会引发物价上涨和供应短缺。 - Russia is a net importer of food and consumer goods; while there will be substantial import substitution, overall prices can be expected to increase.
俄罗斯是一个食品和消费品的净进口国；尽管可以进口大量的替代品，但预计整体价格将会上涨。 - The Study in Import Substitution during 1949-1978 in China
1949-1978年中国进口替代政策研究 - Protectionist and "import substitution" strategies inevitably lead to inefficiency in capital use and low productivity. China's opposition to protectionism is integral to its economic model.
保护主义和“进口替代”战略，不可避免导致资本利用率和生产率低下，中国反对贸易保护主义是其经济模式的必然一环。 - India practiced extensive import substitution when it was industrializing.
印度在工业化时期大规模实施进口替代。 - 'Reduce business costs, enhance productivity, import substitution, energy conservation, green environmental protection and contribute to society'is our people have been working Tiankai goals.
“降低企业成本，提高生产效率，替代进口，节约能源，绿色环保，贡献社会”是我们一直努力的目标。 - The determinants of German FDI to four main Latin American economies reflect the stringent limitations German MNCs had to export their products when the import substitution industrialization strategy was implemented throughout the region.
摘要德国在四个拉丁美洲经济体海外投资中，反应了当区域进口替代产业策略普遍实施时，德国多国企业面临严格出口限制的情境因素。 - Neither the import substitution strategy nor the export-oriented strategy suits the current international economic environment, nor does it suit Chinats national condition.
无论是进口替代战略还是出口导向战略，都不适应当今国际经济环境，也不适合我国国情。 - Mahatma Gandhi's idealisation of rural simplicity set the tone for post-independence policies that concentrated on heavy-industry import substitution but was biased against creating labour-intensive manufacturing jobs.
圣雄甘地（MahatmaGandhi）对淳朴田园生活的理想化，为印度独立后的政策定下了基调：注重重工业的进口替代，而对创造劳动力密集型制造业的工作机会持有偏见。 - As exports and imports fell, import substitution abounded, and the colonial economy became considerably more self-sufficient.
由于贸易活动的减少，进口替代品的生产兴旺起来，殖民地的经济因而更加自给自足。 - Secondly, foreign trade policy tool development strategy need that our country implement at present has been restricted by the WTO international rules day by day, this lead space dwindle greatly to make our country use policy tool to pursue strategy of Import Substitution Export Promotion.
其次，我国当前实施的外贸发展战略所需要的政策工具日益受到WTO等国际规则制约，这使我国运用政策工具以推行进口替代或出口导向战略的空间大大缩小。 - Its industrialization underwent the following developing stages: light industry heavy industry capital intensive technology and knowledge intensive, and immediately turned to export orientation after the transient import substitution.
其工业化历经了轻工业重工业资本密集型技术知识密集型几个发展阶段，在进行短暂的进口替代之后立即转向出口导向模式。 - Comments on comprehensive strategy of import substitution export orientation; dilemma way out
评进口替代和出口导向综合战略：困境与出路 - Japan takes government as the leading strength, use import substitution and exports guidance strategy to complete the industrialization.
日本以政府为主导力量，实行进口替代和出口导向战略完成工业化。 - General speaking, there are four categories of trade strategies, which include Free Trade, Import Substitution, Export Promotion and Integrated strategies.
一般来说，贸易发展战略包括自由贸易战略、进口替代战略、出口导向战略和综合型贸易战略。我国现行的贸易战略属于偏出口的综合型贸易战略。 - From import substitution strategy advocated by Structuralist School, export-oriented strategy supported by Neoclassical School to selective trade policy based on the New Theories of International Trade, continuous deep exploration has been showed in view of theory and practice.
从结构主义学派提倡的进口替代以及新古典学派推崇的出口导向，进而过渡到以新贸易理论为基础的选择性贸易政策，反映了各国在经济发展中从理论到实践层面的不断深入探索。 - We should take some strategies, such as export substitution, integrating import substitution with export expansion, coastal developing with consideration to inland area, monopoly export, and other kinds of management strategy to promote the development of export-oriented medical economy.
为发展外向型医药经济应采取出口替代战略、进口替代和出口导向相结合战略、沿海发展向内地辐射战略、出口垄断战略及多种经营战略。 - An comprehensive implementation of both import substitution& export orientation
进口替代与出口导向的综合实施 - Combined with practical production, the structure reform is conducted. The effective examine and repair process and requirements are proposed, and the domestic import substitution is realized. Through production inspection, the effect is excellent.
结合生产实际进行了结构改造，提出了有效的检修步骤和装配工艺要求，实现了进口零配件的国产化替代，经过生产检验，效果良好。 - According to the theory of FDI, FDI has the effect of import substitution, export earning and import in-duction to the host country.
国际直接投资理论认为，国际直接投资对东道国贸易具有进口替代、出口创造和进口引致效应。 - Comparison of the Import Substitution Strategy and the Export Guidance Strategy
进口替代战略和出口导向战略之比较 - The Import Substitution in Our Country's Ancient Foreign Trade
我国古代对外贸易中的进口替代 - Foreign Trade Strategy: Import Substitution or Export Substitution
对外贸易战略：进口替代还是出口替代 - Degree of import substitution and external trade, on account of determination of circulation by production, the rise and development of import-substitution of China changed the commodity construction of the import and export of China, and this Change demonstrated the degree of import substitution of China industry.
进口替代程度与对外贸易。由于生产决定流通，中国进口替代工业的兴起与发展，改变了中国的进出口商品结构，而进出口商品结构的改变，又反映了当时中国王业的进口替代程度。 - The incipient industrial sector and the transportation system were directly transformed into productivity in the period of import substitution industrialization.
初创的工业部门和交通体系在进口替代工业化时期直接转化为生产力。 - During 1949-1978, China carries out Import Substitution policy, which makes new China set up its own more independent and complete industry system.
1949-1978年中国实行了进口替代政策，这一政策的实施使新中国建立了自己独立的较为完整的工业体系。 - Since 1960s, Thai economy has gone through three stages: import substitution, export-oriented and coordinated development.
泰国经济从上个世纪60年代开始，先后经历了进口替代、出口导向和协调发展的三个阶段。 - In China, foreign direct investment enterprises first largely exported labor-intensive products and low-end high-tech products which had a comparative advantage using cheap labor in China, meanwhile they sold these products to other countries, forming the import substitution.
在我国，外商直接投资企业首先利用我国低廉的劳动力优势大量出口具有比较优势的劳动密集型产品和中低端的高新技术产品，同时将产品销往国内，形成进口替代。 - To the extent that China will move from producing cheap low quality wines to quality production, and from import substitution to export orientation, there is considerable prospect that China will emerge as one of the major wine exporting countries in the future.
在某种程度上中国将从廉价的低质量的葡萄酒生产提升为高质量的生产，从进口替代到出口导向。有相当大的发展前景，中国将成为未来主要的葡萄酒出口国之一。 - On the other hand, as a whole, foreign direct investment would have a positive effect on foreign exchange reserves through the export and import substitution, export of profits and re-investment, etc., which indirectly led to the increase of foreign exchange reserves in China.
另一方面外商直接投资通过出口及进口替代、利润汇出及再投资等活动总体上会对外汇储备产生正效应，即间接造成我国外汇储备增加。